The Royal Marines are the part of the British Armed Forces. Marine crops and amphibious infantry of the United Kingdom are called as Royal Marines along with Royal Fleet Auxiliary and Royal navy from Naval Service.
They are specialized in Arctic warfare and mountain warfare. They can quickly deploy and fight in any terrain in the world. They are highly trained, capable of operating independently and they are a core component of the country's Rapid Deployment Force.
The longest basic modern infantry training programmed of any NATO combat troops is recruited by Royal Marines. Royal Marines recruit training the potential recruit must attend a Potential Royal Marine Course (PRMC) or Potential Officer Course (POC) held at CTCRM. PRMC lasts three days and assesses physical ability and intellectual capacity to undertake the recruit training. Through Admiralty Interview Board, all the Officer candidates must take.
Marine's duties on shore were not restricted to amphibious warfare. They could be landed as guards in a friendly port or to keep seamen from desertion. In amphibious warfare these marines have their importance.
Co-operations between the army and the navy often led to disputes of authority, the marines are clearly under naval discipline and more hence effective. The smart uniformed appearance was also used to impress enemies and allies.
Uniforms in general followed those of the army. Following the granting of "Royal" status in 1802 the whole marine uniform was updated. The new uniforms were 'by the King's express command, the pattern of the First regiment of Foot Guards'.
Sergeants were distinguished by knots on their right shoulders and lace trimmings of their jackets and hats. Corporals had only the knot. The rank and file marine wore two leather pipe clayed cross belts with a plate bearing the Marines badge joining them together.
The recruitment of marines resembled that of the army, as they were essentially landmen they could not be "impressed" like seamen. Posters were printed and stuck up in market places, and recruiting sergeants roamed the area trying to recruit young men with tales of action and adventure.
Persuasion was not enough and in wartime a substantial bounty was offered which by 1801 had reached pound 26 per man. Despite this the rapid expansion of the navy caused a crisis as recruitment of marines did not match impressment of sailors.
Some soldiers from the army were consequently used at sea and to overcome line of command problems many were offered bounties to transfer to the marines full time. The marines continued to expand throughout the Napoleonic Wars so that by 1805 some 30,000 marines had been voted by parliament. Marines like soldiers were traditionally recruited for life however during the 1790 there some attempt was made to recruit for the "duration" instead.
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